Travels: Israel, Sinai, PalestinePart 4Gail Goodman
Though there were several contacts yet to be made in the northern region
of Israel, it was clear that Gideon had done as much “Saluqi touring” as
his schedule would permit and he had to begin to prepare for his
daughter’s house warming which was fast approaching. Over a hundred
guests were expected and a sheep would have to be slaughtered. It was
time for me to head south once again.
The bus was the most convenient form of transportation so after
good-byes and thank yous to Gideon and his wife, Sadia, who had even
packed me a little lunch of her delicious coffeecake for the trip, Sadia
and Vered drove me to the bus stop. There was an elderly orthodox
couple, several soldiers, and some teenagers waiting for various buses.
Though Rosh Pina is in the northern part of the country, August in
Israel is just hot, and there was only the bus stop canopy for shade.
The orthodox couple had several bags of varied sizes and shapes that
they had arranged on all the seats under the canopy, taking up all the
shade. Finally they moved a bag or two and made room for me to sit
down….maybe it was my gray hair. They eyed me thoroughly and I think the
wife asked me where I was from, to which I answered the United States.
The husband then leaned towards his wife and said under his breath,
assuming, possibly, that I would not hear him, “Don’t talk to her, she’s
not Jewish, I can tell from her eyes”. I was so astonished to hear such
a comment that I said to the man, “What did you think, I would not hear
such a comment? You think you can tell from a person’s eyes whether they
are Jewish or not? And you don’t talk to non-Jews?” He was equally
astonished that someone would respond to him and said, “No, no….this is
the State of Israel and everyone is equal here…Jews, non-Jews, it makes
no difference.” So much for idle chatter at the bus stop! One soldier
looked furtively in our direction but no one else even lifted an eyelid
though the comments were heard by all.
The bus arrived and I took a seat towards the front. There were several
tourists from various countries, and the newly wed doctors from Germany
who were sitting in back of me got an earful about Sinai, as well as the
jeep driver’s phone number. They had been thinking of heading in that
direction and I told them it was a must see adventure….Sinai is
incomparably awesome.
The bus route from Rosh Pina to Jerusalem follows the shores of the
Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) descending into the West Bank, then, at
Qumran, where the Dead Sea scrolls were found, ascends again into
Jerusalem. The landscape around the Kinneret reminded me somewhat of the
drive I made so many times from Window Rock to Tsaile in the Navajo
Nation. I always loved that drive because of the wonderful variety of
fresh colors and “unmolested” vistas with a huge, open, clear sky. The
variation in the rocks, the granite protrusions as we approached the
Kinneret had somewhat the same feel but the trees were willows and
olives, cyprus and carob rather than pine and cottonwood. The shore of
the Sea of Galilee is stony and gray and the Sea, on this day, was
greenish blue under a hazy sky. The shoreline was full of people and
large apartment buildings overlook the water from the cliffs of the city
of Tiberias, which rise directly from the shore. In addition to all the
modern construction, Tiberias is full of old buildings and ramparts.
This is clearly a tourist area of great importance.
After a good night’s sleep and touching base with Andreea, Michael
Coffman once again navigated the Jerusalem every hour horrible traffic
to drop me at the
Andreea had prepared a delicious lunch and while it was cooking she
looked at some of the hundreds of historical photos that I had been
dragging around Israel. After lunch we would be going to Tel Shevah to
meet Ahmed Abu Rkaiek, the Saluqi breeder Rashid Darawshe had put us in
touch with. None of the Israeli sighthound people had met him, so this
was a new contact for everyone. For me, it would be the first Saluqi
trip into the Negev desert region, the Bedouin “heartland” of Israel.
Tel Shevah is a settlement town, meaning formerly nomadic Bedouin
families have taken up residence there. Andreea had spoken to Ahmed on
the phone and he was expecting us.
Ahmed had no adult Saluqis at this
When I told Ahmed that it was so fascinating for me that all the Arab
people I showed my photos to recognized Dar and Div Tarabin as Sinai
Saluqis, but in the United States people had never seen anything like
them. Ahmed commented that his Sinai Saluqi looked much like “a regular
dog; only his behavior told us he was a Saluqi”. I asked him to
elaborate on this comment and he described the Sinai Saluqi as having a
short neck and a short muzzle, his chest was not particularly deep, his
tail not particularly long, and he was generally heavy in build, but his
coat was smooth and close to the body.
For hunting, Ahmed generally prefers males, they are, in his opinion,
stronger and faster. When I asked what he looks for in choosing a puppy,
he replied that it is the parents you choose. If the parents are good,
any pup will be good. By good, Ahmed replied, “Good means catch hares”.
When I asked what asil, pronounced asle in this region, meant, he said
it means 100% Saluqi. He commented that Saluqis have great eyesight,
they see well by day or night and they have plenty of brains. He
remembered one of his dogs, saying “All he lacked was the ability to
talk”, very much the sentiment of the nephew of Salim Ibn Jahzi in
Sinai. Ahmed added that Saluqis are good guard dogs, “My dogs would bite
if they were told to.”
We looked at several of the picture survey cards; the results will be
reported in a later section of this series. We then left to see the Saluqis of Ahmed’s friends and to look for a contact Ruthie had made.
Ahmed got in the van to direct us and it was only a short ride to his
friend’s place. As we got out of the van in front of “a building in
progress” site, we were greeted by a young man carrying his year old son
and one of the most exotic Saluqis I have ever seen. The two and a half
year old dog, Dib, took my breath away he was so stunning, and as mellow
as he was beautiful. Another young man emerged from the compound of what
I remember as a trailer, a poured foundation, concrete pillars, and
miscellaneous pens for livestock, and tent-like structure, obviously for
“sitting”, followed by another stunning Saluqi, not as exotic as the
first but of equal quality. The second dog, Agab, was younger, a year
and a half, and not as tall as Dib. These two smooth dogs were thrilling
to see. Their photos are all I have of them because I only had time to
measure them, photograph them, and simply drink in their quality and
beauty. Because the hour was getting late, I couldn’t ask about their
breeding.
We next went in search of the house of Ruthie’s contact. We passed an
open space full of trash and in the middle of the trash were two lovely
feathered Saluqis. We stopped the van to ask a young boy about the dogs,
but within minutes the van was surrounded by young boys and one of them
started throwing rocks at the Saluqis. The dogs fled. Despite Ahmed’s
presence, the boys began reaching into the van to touch the cooler and
dogs and,
We drove around and around the area and finally found the house and the
young man who knew where there were good Saluqis but, it just so
happened, they were “out hunting” at this time. Ruthie began to lecture
the young man that he knew we were coming and the dogs should be there!
I was shocked to hear anyone talk to a relative stranger, who owed none
of us anything at all, least of all his cooperation to see Saluqis, in
such a manner and tried to intervene. I was assured this had nothing to
do with Arab-Israeli relations, it was merely the way Ruthie talked to
everyone. Of course, not a gate in the village would open again to any
of us if that is the way we would talk to our hosts! Ahmed said nothing
and we continued on to another house where Ahmed knew there were Saluqis.
The light was fading as we arrived at the house of Sultan Abu Rkaiek. He
came out followed by a tall grizzle smooth dog and a smaller, handsome
cream smooth dog. Within moments, the same horde of noisy boys formed a
semi-circle around us as I tried to photograph the older cream dog whose
type and proportions were everything I recognize
As we continued to talk about his Saluqis, Sultan informed me that he
also had a bitch. And where was she? In the courtyard. And, she had
puppies. Could we see them? Yes….and Sultan, followed by his naughty son
who I told if he didn’t behave I would not bring him a gift from America
if I return, which surprisingly shut him up, or, his father said
something which I did not hear. Anyway, we all filed in
As darkness fell, we returned to Andreea’s flat. Effie and Ruthie said
good night and after an always delicious light Israeli meal of bread,
salads, and yogurt or cheeses, I too, said good night since tomorrow was
another big day. We were going to Rahat to meet Juma and see his hounds.
And, Juma lives in a tent, so, I would be seeing an
Up early, Andreea had to take her whippets and Afghan out, then we got
ready for our drive. First, however, Andreea wanted me to see the Friday
bazaar in downtown Beershevah. In the heart of the old town of
Beershevah is a square closed to vehicle traffic and on Friday it fills
with crafts vendors, booths lining the walkway and down the center,
outdoor cafes, and even a three piece combo of Peruvian Indians playing
to an appreciative audience of Israelis and tourists who generously
dropped coins into the open violin case. During the break I couldn’t
resist asking the band members how they arrived in Beershevah and it
turns out that six months of the year they tour the world, and six
months they are home in Peru. I was astonished to see Indians so far
from home, but I was far from home, too, so why not Indians? People have
to make a living. What better way than playing traditional music for an
appreciative audience in the Middle East?
After several cellular connections, we headed towards Rahat. How people
ever learn the proper turn-off and tracks to take is beyond me, but I
never knew where I was going on the Navajo Indian Reservation, either.
Rock piles, trees, shapes of hills in the distance indicated turn-offs.
Obviously, Andreea shared the talent for recognizing the route with the
Navajos on the Reservation because she confidently turned her diesel van
off the highway onto a dirt track leading to what appeared to be
absolutely nowhere! We bounced around ascending towards an encampment;
once there, Andreea asked directions and it turned out, in this
seemingly featureless landscape, that we were driving in the wrong
direction. The person knew Juma and gave Andreea directions. We
descended the same track and headed down into a wadi and around a hill,
through an area of loose gravel which obviously runs with water and
debris when it rains, and which by some miracle the van did not get
stuck in, continuing onwards until a low tent became visible on the
horizon, on one of many identical, treeless hills. As we approached I
could see several cars but it was so hot that nothing was moving around
the tent.
We pulled up and as I got out of the van and began walking towards the
tent, I could see Saluqis everywhere: pups loose, adults tied to the
tent posts, some lying in cool mud, many covered with ticks, some so bad
they had raw skin on their ears and necks. I had braced myself for
situations like this because I understood, intellectually, I was there
to gather information. I had learned from my experience in South Africa
where the actual condition of the dogs I had come to see was so tragic,
so shocking to me that I was unable to consider collecting data from
their owner. Reflecting on that experience, I knew that I would have to
overcome my western biases. My personal point of view is that any man
who really uses his dogs for work and therefore knows about working
dogs, also takes good care of his dogs. My shock at the starved and
mangy state of the dogs in that particular South African Zulu kraal was
so overwhelming that I missed the unique opportunity to collect whatever
information that particular elderly Zulu informant could have shared
with me. He “knew things” about dogs, regardless of the state of his
particular dogs. My western bias had prevented me from learning and I
was consciously aware, as a researcher, that I would have to overcome
this if I were to learn about Saluqis in traditional settings. There are
many western settings equally as far from “good for dogs”.
Each young man looked intently and silently at my photo albums while
Juma looked through the Sighthound Review which never failed to interest
my Arab hosts. I asked permission to measure his Saluqis and one at a
time I measured three dogs and a bitch. I didn’t want to measure Saluqis
under a year old, so none of the youngest hounds was included. Since the
environment lent itself more to social chatter than deep one on one
Saluqi talk, I couldn’t explore the breeding of all the dogs around the
tent, so focused on a few mature hounds.
As I measured I tried to explore with Juma what he preferred in a few
areas of conformation. First he wanted a deep chest, as deep as
possible, even below the elbow. He wanted to see a broad front, this for
strength. He wanted withers buried in muscle, and he wanted a short
hock. Toeing-in in front was viewed as good and slight cow-hocks, or
rear toes pointing slightly outwards was also good because that way the
rear legs would not interfere with the front. He also wanted to see a
long pelvis. As for body proportions, he indicated that he liked a
longer bodied dog, giving the numbers of 6 to 7 as a ratio, but I am not
at all clear as to what he meant or how
Juma’s son wanted to show us his Saluqis, too, so we all got in the car
and drove to the summit of the next hill, and there were more Saluqis.
Unfortunately it was so hot and I was getting so tired, all I could do
was attempt to photograph the dogs as they shuttled from Juma’s son,
when he called them, back to the shade as quickly as possible. I also
photographed Juma with several of his grandchildren. Then we headed back
to his tent, Juma between Judy and me. With humor Juma joked that it had
been a long time since he sat between two “young ladies” and in the same
spirit, I informed him that it was certainly equally as long since
anyone had referred to me as a “young lady”.
We took leave of Juma and Judy, who had driven her own car, and Kutti,
Zafra, and I headed back to Ramat Gan. We arrived at Dr. Sirik’s flat
and were greeted by three lovely greyhounds, Spot (International and
Israeli Champion), Puzzle (2 CCs and Israeli Champion), and twelve year
old Tiggy (Israeli Champion). The dogs had to have their outing and went
straight out the door and into the elevator, down to the entrance door,
out and around the back to the small park where they relieved
themselves, all unleashed. They were perfectly obedient and perfectly
behaved. No one, not even the children in the park, was the least bit
frightened of the dogs, which are impressive in size.
Back to Zafra’s spacious flat with her lovely bronzes, Persian rugs and
art work, I went straight to bed because tomorrow we would go to the
village of Qalanswa to see Habob and her pups. Zafra took her greyhounds
out once more, but I was already drifting into sleep.
Qalanswa is part of a triangle of villages that have existed since
before the recognition of the State of Israel. We traveled north-east
from Ramat Gan, in the direction of Nablous, that famous city for
Salukis, the region where Miss Mitchel’s influential imports into
England originated in the early 1900s. Dr. Sirik wove her way through
several connecting villages and towns and eventually onto a dirt track
in an agricultural area, moving steadily towards the livestock compound
and fields of Mohammed Matani, owner of Habob.
We pulled into the large compound with numerous stalls for horses and
other livestock. Mohammed Matani and Omar Zamiru, and several teenagers
and children greeted us. In the shade, in the corner as one enters the
compound, was the table and chairs, already spread with coffee and
fruit. There was a thoroughbred horse and an Arabian horse, a
Weimaraner, a greyhound, and several Saluqis of all ages; all of the
animals were in beautiful condition. Habob had already had one litter
and two yearling pups were there with her as well as two pups from her
recent litter, but they were very young. Matani acquired all of his
adult Saluqis from Rahat and Tel Shevah, Bedouin regions. One of
Matani’s sons shows their Saluqis in Israeli shows, and he was very
Mohammed Matani and his friend Omar Zamiru were very patient with the
photo survey cards and made interesting choices and comments. I’ll share
a few comments here and the rest will appear in the final section of the
series. The context completely escapes me but somehow the belt around
the loin came up. Matani said that for more than forty years he has seen
“bound” Saluqis. “The belt, they say, and I have experienced that, the
belt gives more strength to the loin and helps the Saluqi lose weight”.
He commented that in the winter, where they hunt, they put oi
Matani is a horseman, and a few of the comments that will be repeated in
the final section will be included here. Lung capacity, indicated by a
deep, full rib cage, was mentioned by Rashid Darawshe and Mohammed
Matani, both horsemen and Saluqi owners. Matani stated that “big lungs
mean the Saluqi can run like a camel”. A short loin indicates strength.
A long back in a coursing hound makes it susceptible to injury. Long
backed hounds are viewed as too delicate for work. Viewed from the rear,
the Saluqi must be wide. The tail is used as a rudder for balance in
turning. The hocks should be straight and strong, this for endurance. A
long hock is weak. A short, straight pastern is also desirable for
strength and endurance. Matani wanted to see an almost straight rear.
The Sinai Saluqi, according to Matani, does not have a good nose for
game
At one point, while Matani was looking at the photo survey cards, or
maybe later, the kids got a young domestic rabbit that is used as a lure
for the Saluqis and greyhound, and took all the dogs into one of the
fields. The dogs, including the black greyhound, tore around in the heat
for awhile, then headed back to the shade of the compound at full speed.
The black greyhound was extremely heat stressed and his panting was
shallow. I suggested that the kids wet him down totally, which they did,
and his breathing returned to normal. The rabbit was returned to its
cage alive.
We pulled into a parking lot with traffic like an airport! Ten o’clock
at night and the parking lot is full and the park is teaming with
people! It appeared that one group, the picnickers, were leaving and the
next group, the walkers and joggers were arriving. It was the pick up
and drop off at curbside that made the place feel like an
airport…incredible. We eventually found a parking place and took the
greyhounds through the park entrance path on leashes. As we entered the
enormous park with barbecue pits, walk-ways, a pavilion for folk dancing
and concerts, and an almost mile long grass fairway lined with trees,
Zafra turned her greyhounds loose and each ran in a different direction.
Puzzle ran straight for the nearest overflowing trash basket, Spot ran
after the first feral cat that he sighted, and Tiggy trotted along with
us as we walked down the middle of the fairway. I asked Zafra whether
she made the same walk alone and she said that she did, regularly, and
felt absolutely safe in doing so. I told her I did not think there was a
park in any large American city where I’d walk my dogs alone at 11 p.m.
Zafra replied that safety is often a personal state of mind; she felt
safe in this park in Ramat Gan. We walked for an hour or so, leashed the
greyhounds, which had not shown any aggression towards other loose dogs
also walking with their owners, and, again
Again, I was exhausted and went straight to bed. Tomorrow it would be
back on the bus
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